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Dechen Choekhor is the historical mother monastery of great
importance to Drukpa Kargyu Lineage and the seat of both Drukpa
Choegon Rinpoche - an emanation of Vajrapani, and Drukpa Yongzin
Rinpoche - an emanation of Manjushri for centuries, is currently
being rebuilt in the beautiful pristine valley of Kullu, India.
These two great masters are traditionally known as the "Chokzig
Namnyi", which means "the two who possess the supreme view".
'De' means Bliss, 'Chen' means Great, 'Choe' means Dharma,
'Khor' means Abode - "Dharma Abode of Great Bliss" is what it
denotes. Dechen Choekhor being the foremost seat of the Drukpa
Kargyu Lineage in Tibet, was the cultural focal point for more than
300 monasteries that branched out from it in the 16th century,
including Khamtrul Rinpoche's monastery - Khampagar in
Eastern Tibet; Hemis Monastery, Chemey Monastery and Korzog
Monastery in Ladakh, and Dorzong Monastery of Tibet. Tsechu
Monastery of Trulshik Adeu Rinpoche in Nangchen, Qinghai is a
direct branch monastery of Khampagar.
Since its inception in 15th century, Dechen Choekhor has held
the Lineage intact, pure and unbroken through their perseverance
and diligent practices and preservation for over 500 years; and it
remains as the main and respectable source for Buddhist learning
and training, particularly to the Drukpa Kagyu Lineage till
today.
Today, as the survival of the Tibetan culture and the religion
grows ever more uncertain, the reconstruction of Dechen Choekhor
Monastery is of dire importance. In the 15th century when it was
originally founded, Dechen Choekhor was comparable to the great
Buddhist universities of India, and to the great schools of
theology and classical learning in the medieval Europe. Many
students came from far and wide across the Himalayan regions to
study at Dechen Choekhor because it was well known for its training
of Lineage-Holding Rinpoches, tulkus and monks. Although there are
over hundred Dechen Choekhor's Lineage branch-out monasteries in
the Himalayan region, there are still many monks and nuns who wish
to maintain the tradition of Dechen Choekhor, but have no main
monastery in which to do so. They have raised numerous requests to
both the previous and present Choegon Rinpoche to rebuild his main
monastery so that future generations would be able to receive
monastery training of the Drukpa Kagyu Lineage.
The teachers of the present Choegon Rinpoche, H.H. Dilgo
Khyentse Rinpoche, 8th Khamtrul Rinpoche and 8th Trulshik Adeu
Rinpoche, strongly encouraged the present Choegon Rinpoche to
re-establish this great monastery of the Drukpa Kagyu lineage.
After deep careful consideration and consultation with his root
lamas, Cheogon Rinpoche decided to rebuild the new Dechen Choekhor
Monastery in Kullu, located at Himachal Pradesh region, Northern
India. Kullu is considered to be one of the 24 holy places of
Chakrasamvara, and it was visited by Padmasambhava and many of the
great Mahasiddhas.
Kyabgon Adeu Rinpoche wrote: "In Drukpa Kargyu Lineage, Dechen
Choekhor completely held to the Lineage of the Drukpa Kargyu like
its ancestral origin or the source of river.
It was the cultural focal point for the entire Drukpa Kargyu
Lineage and was well known for its training of Lineage Holding
Rinpoches and monks. Students came from far and wide across the
Himalayan regions to study. H.H. Pagsam Wangpo, H.H. Kunzig
Choenang, and every single Khamtrul Rinpoches Lineages primarily
received transmission and teachings in this Monastery from
Shabdrung Choegon and Yongzin".
Present H.H. 12th Gyalwang Drukpa writes: "Dechen Choekhor in
Tibet has played a very important role in guiding numerous
practitioners on the path to enlightenment. It was the source of
many great teachings and many important monasteries of Drukpa Kagyu
Lineage".
Note: Shabdrung = another name of
Drukpa Choegon Rinpoche
Note to Reader:
Some readers might be confused by the term
"Kagyu" vs "Kargyu" use in this website. Below are the short
explanations on the actual denotation of these 2 terms. However,
nowadays Drukpa 'Kargyu' and Drukpa 'Kagyu' are used
interchangeably in English media.
Kagyu - can
be translated as "The Lineage of the Oral Instructions." The first
syllable "Ka" refers to the scriptures of the Buddha and the oral
instructions of the guru. "Ka" has the sense both of the
enlightened meaning conveyed through the instructions of the
realised master, as well as the power and the blessing such words
of insight carries; and "gyu" simply means lineage or
tradition.
Kargyu - The
Kar (white) Gyu (lineage) of
Marpa, Milarepa, and their followers; many of which dressed in
white robes. Kewang Sangye Dorje, one of the foremost disciples of
Pema Karpo, suggested this name for our Drukpa Kargyu
Lineage.
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