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First
Drukpa Choegon Rinpoche, Druk Shabdrung Choekyi
Gonpo
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First
Drukpa Yongzin Rinpoche, Lhatsewa Ngawang Zangpo
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Shabdrung Choegon and Drukpa Yongzin are
traditionally called 'Shab-Yong'. The Shab-Yong Lineage is often
referred to as the Sun and Moon in Drukpa Kagyu Lineage.
Together they founded the monastery of Dechen
Choekhor, which for centuries became the source and inspiration of
our lineage. Since then many of the Drukpa Kagyu's masters took
Choegon and Yongzin as their spirtual root gurus and represented
them as the main lineage holders. From there develop over three
hundred monasteries as the direct or indirect branch of Dechen
Choekhor:
- Taktsang Repa - founded his Hemis
Monastery in upper part of Tibet as told by his guru Lhatsewa
Ngawang Zangpo. Its branches spread across Ladakh region.
- Drubwang Dorzong - founded his
monasterery in lower part of Tibet as told by his
guru Lhatsewa.
- Khamtrul Rinpoche - started his
Dharma activities in Eastern Tibet as told by his guru
Lhatsewa and spreaded Dechen Choekhor Lineage through his nine
enlightened disciples. Subsequently 4th Khamtrul - Maha
Pandita Choekyi Nyima, who himself was disciple of Choegon Jamgon
Gyepa and Yongzin Jampal Pawo, founded the Khampagar
Monastery.
1st Khamtrul
Ngawang Tenphel was a disciple of Lhatsewa Ngawang Zangpo; 2nd
Khamtrul Kunga Tenphel was a disciple of Yonzin Kunga Lhundrup. 3rd
Khamtrul Kunga Tenzin was a disciple of 3rd Choegon Choekyi
Wangchuk and lived in Dechen Choekhor.
Khamtrul
Rinpoche's nine disciples also called "The Gyatsos" founded their
own monastic institutes: Dzigar Sonam Gyatso who formed Dzigar
Monastery; Drugu Choegyal Gyatso formed Drugu Monastery; Nangchen
Trulshik Thenley Gyatso formed Trulshik Monastery; Gonphu Shenphen
Gyatso formed Gonphu monastery; Mani Jampa Gyatso formed his
monastery - Diphu Monastery and Guphu Monastery; and subsequently
spreaded to over three hundred monasteries under the banner of
Shab-Yong Lineages.
It all started as direct branches or
sub-branches, holding the Drukpa Shab-Yong Lineage through direct
patronage from Shab-Yong or through Khamtrul Rinpoche, who himself
represents Dharma heir of Shab-Yong in Eastern Tibet for over three
centuries.
H.E. Kyabgon Adeu Rinpoche wrote: "In
Drukpa Kagyu Lineage, Dechen Choekhor completely held to the
lineage of the Drukpa Kagyu like its ancestral origin or the source
of river. It was the cultural focal point for the entire Drukpa
Kagyu Lineage. It was well known for its training of lineage
holding Rinpoches and monks. Students came from far and wide across
the Himalayan regions to study. H.H. 5th Drukchen Pagsam Wangpo,
H.H. 8th Drukchen Kunzig Choenang, every single Khamtrul Rinpoches
lineages primarily received transmission and teachings in this
Monastery from Shabdrung Choegon or Yongzin".
Present H.H. 12th Gyalwang Drukpa writes:
"Dechen Choekhor in Tibet has played a very important role in
guiding numerous practitioners on the path to enlightenment. It was
the source of many great teachings and many important monasteries
of Drukpa Kagyu Lineage".
Acknowledgement: The above
Choegon Rinpoche Incarnations statue image is provided courtesy of
Nangchen Garh, Qinghai - Tsechu Monastery of Trulshik Adeu
Rinpoche
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